Rebecca Brown, Editor, Where the Great River Rises (2009)
This exhibit provides good contextual information.
This is the website for the book New England Forests Through Time
Here is where you can find copies of old maps such as the Beers Atlas maps
*Slavery was in the South.
*They were not paid.
*Black people were enslaved.
*People were sold.
*Slavery was the cause of the Civil War.
*There is no slavery today.
*The Middle Passage was horrific.
If you were to then hand them this image of Phillis Wheatley, what might they observe?
*She’s writing a letter.
*She’s well dressed.
*She’s black.
*There is a book and a quill pen on the table.
*She’s not working, she looks to be in repose.
*She has the same name as the person to whom she is a servant
*She lives in Boston/the North.
Born in West Africa and purchased by the Boston Wheatley family, Phillis Wheatley complicates our ideas of slavery and of the American Revolution. Her book of poetry, Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral and published in 1773, was the first book of poetry published by an African-American. Phillis was eventually freed by her owner. She continued writing and even corresponded with George Washington. Read more about her life at the Massachusetts Historical Society.
Her story has been told in picture book format, A Voice of Her Own, and in a YA novel, Hang a Thousand Trees with Ribbons. The Old South Meeting House has published a teacher's guide as well.
Flow of History is reading Laurie Halse Anderson's YA novel Chains which tells the story of young Isabel, another enslaved girl at the time of the American Revolution. In Chains, the author begins each chapter with a quote from a primary source. One of the first quotes is from Phillis Wheatley's poem, "To the Right Honourable William, Earl of Dartmouth"
I, young in life, by seeming cruel fate
Was snatch'd from Afric's fancyied happy seat: ...
...That from a father seiz'd his babe belov'd:
Such, such my case. And can I then but pray
Others may neve feel tyrannic sway?
How might Isabel have identified with Phillis? Phillis's portrait gives some clues and offers an accessible primary source for readers of Chains.
Robert Penn Warren, The Legacy of the Civil War In this elegant book, the Pulitzer Prize-winning writer explores the manifold ways in which the Civil War changed the United States forever. He confronts its costs, not only human (six hundred thousand men killed) and economic (beyond reckoning) but social and psychological.
Set in New York City at the beginning of the American Revolution, Chains addresses the price of freedom both for a nation and for individuals. Isabel tells the story of her life as a slave caught between Loyalists and Patriots. YA Fiction Accompanying picture book: Emily McCully, The Escape of Oney Judge
Starting with Civil War battle scenes that showcase the fury of battle with a terrifying immediacy and moving through to Lincoln’s address itself, first-time author/illustrator Butzer brings home the sentiment behind the history-making cemetery dedication with a substance and reality that is both necessary and very timely. Combining words from actual letters of the time with accessible and expressive art, he introduces young readers to the idea that they may owe something to those who sacrificed all they had for democracy. YA
Brokenburn: The Journal of Kate Stone
Kate Stone was twenty years old when the Civil War began. At that time, she was living with her widowed mother, five brothers and younger sister in northeastern Louisiana at her family home Brokenburn, a large cotton plantation of 1,260 acres and 150 slaves. During the war Kate and her family lost everything, watched as their way of life was destroyed and left their home to become fugitives to escape the Union Army they feared would harm them. Kate kept a diary from 1861 through 1868, in which she recorded her daily experiences.
Book Pass Review Sheet
Title:
Author:
Relates to: __Exploration __Changes in the Land __Slavery in the North __ Lewis and Clark __ General Historical Thinking
Genre _____ Fiction _____Non Fiction ____Biography
_____ Picture Book _____ Chapter Book with Pictures _____Unillustrated Chapter Book
Reading Level ____Above Grade Level ____At Grade Level ____Below Grade Level ____Good Read Aloud
Illustrations ____None ____Historically Accurate _____ Good for Visual Thinking Strategies
Historical Accuracy _____ Endnotes and Bibliography Provided ______Stereotypes Avoided
Comments: